Buildings

Strata Florida Abbey

These fine medieval tiles from Strata Florida Abbey tell a story all of their own.

Made in England, they include the curious addition of a coat of arms linked to Hugh Despenser, a figure of both power and notoriety in the 14th century.

Hugh Despenser the Younger (1286–1326) stood at the very heart of Edward II’s troubled reign.

More than just a royal favourite …and, as many medieval chroniclers claimed, the king’s lover… he wielded extraordinary power and influence at court!

Through intimidation, forced acquisitions, and outright land grabs, Despenser expanded his wealth and authority at the expense of nobles across the realm.

His ruthlessness and greed made him one of the most detested figures in England, with resentment building among both barons and common folk.

The abbey itself was founded in 1164 by Cistercian monks, later coming under the patronage of Rhys ap Gruffudd, prince of Deheubarth.

He oversaw a grand building programme, with the monks taking possession of their new church in 1201, though construction continued for decades after.

Strata Florida’s fortunes rose and fell with history.

Damaged during Edward I’s campaigns in the late 13th century, it was remodelled in the early 14th.

The Black Death brought hardship, and later the abbey suffered again during the revolt of Owain Glyn Dŵr.

Its final chapter came in 1539 with the Dissolution of the Monasteries.